PECULIARITIES OF INTERNAL MIGRATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

Internal migration provides deeper insight into the issues of interregional inequality, urbanization, and socio-economic development in Kazakhstan. In this context, analyzing the directions of internal population movement and identifying regions that attract the most migrants becomes highly relevant. Internal migration in the country is predominantly directed from rural areas to cities at all, especially to major urban centers such as Almaty, Astana and Shymkent. This annotation examines the reasons and routes of internal migration flows. The study revealed that the main drivers of migration include the pursuit of economic opportunities, access to higher education, improved living conditions and the desire to ensure a better future for children. Additionally, the impact of internal migration on regional structure and its social consequences is considered. The findings can be useful for shaping public policy and enhancing regional development strategies.